Mindfulness and Mental Health

Mindfulness can be Simpler than It’s Made out to Be

A brief, internet search about mindfulness might bring you to a range of techniques and practices for embodying a mindful self. This is awesome. Many of these are extremely helpful practice in developing abilities that range from increasing focus to reducing stress. However, many of these (concentration, breathing, etc.) can feel very aimless without the right teacher. At least, for me this was true. Of course, this is fully an internal struggle of my own. Almost all resources I encountered make it very clear that the entire experience should be free of pressure to perform.

Still, though, it is honestly difficult to accomplish that. And because it is difficult, it is at least worth looking at what the goals of all of these practices are.

What you Stand to Gain

At its heart, mindfulness is your ability to draw your attention and focus to the present moment and everything that it affords you. If you are distracted with deadlines at work, financial strife, or conflict with a loved one, you are having a natural reaction to the stressors of life. Additionally, you might not be fully present in the moment.

Now, another natural reaction might be to read the previous paragraph and think that I am trying to convince you not to worry about fairly consequential things in your life. However, I can assure you that this is not the case. Of course you have matters to attend to that simply cannot be ignored. At the same time, there are undoubtedly moments that exist in between your opportunities to work toward solutions. In these moments, the question is how to tend to what is going on right then and there.

Maybe the situation in front of you is a really lovely one that warrants a little appreciation and gratitude. Those seem to be the moments that our loved ones insist we make an effort to live in. On the other hand, maybe the situation is a minor concern that still needs tending to. In either case, there is something of value happening in the current moment that makes your attention valuable there as well.

So ultimately, you stand to gain an increase in value on each moment of your time and attention.

How to Practice Mindfulness

I should take this moment to fully acknowledge the benefits of any other mindful practices you might find. They truly are fantastic. Again, though, this blog is meant to provide more easily accessible ways to get the ball rolling on mindful practices.

One thing to try is to notice when you are feeling preoccupied. This might sound easy. With some practice, it can be. However, noticing what you tend not to notice is a skill. One way to build this skill is to take note of when you miss some details in whatever you might be engaging with. For example, maybe you are watching a movie and can’t remember what happened in the last few minutes. Maybe you are reading and go over the same paragraph several times in a row without retaining anything. These are experiences that everybody has at some point, but noticing it is the first step.

Next, simply tell yourself that you notice when you notice. Even try saying it out loud. Obviously this might not hold all of the answers to mindful practices, but again, it is a start. Once you make a habit of noticing when you can’t seem to keep your attention in the present, the next step is to identify what feelings and emotions are tied to your distraction.

For example, you’ve just realized that your attention has been somewhere else for several minutes, and you’ve told yourself that’s what has happened. Great! Now ask yourself this:

“While my attention was elsewhere, what was I feeling? Was I sad, anxious, angry, agitated, upset, etc.?”

Of course, you can feel many emotions at the same time. Even so, identifying even one goes a long way. With a few repetitions, you might see some patterns. Maybe you are identifying the same emotion again and again. Maybe it’s a different one each time.

In either case, you have now begun the process of getting in touch with your moment-to-moment feelings. Whether you choose to begin unpacking all of them on your own or with the help of another person, you might have a little bit better of a grasp on what you are trying to address.

If you feel like you need some extra help, there is always someone to talk with.

I'm Hearing more about IFS, but what is it?

How IFS Developed

The first important thing to remember about Internal Family Systems therapy (IFS) is that it did not come about by accident. It was not the product of a long shot hunch. Instead, it was born out of people’s natural pattern of talking about themselves in terms of separate, internal parts. Very commonly, people will say things like, “Part of me wants to read this book I’ve had my eye on, but part of me doesn’t even want to start it until I have the time.” This is a clear articulation of the feeling of having conflicting parts inside that pull in different directions. In this example, it seems that the part that wants to put off starting the book is winning out.

In any case, this is likely similar to something that you have heard in your own life. Whether it be in a movie, from a friend, or even in a song, you have almost certainly heard somebody express different desires in this way. Because people do this so frequently, it seemed worthwhile to lean into that and to engage with those ‘parts’ that have such starkly different motivations.

How IFS is used in Counseling

Another understandable question to the fact that people naturally speak this way is, “So what?”

Because the success of counseling often hinges on being able to build a relationship between counselor and client, one important thing to consider is how a client speaks. Because it is such a common pattern for people to refer to their parts without thinking much about it, it only made sense to explore that further. Another way of thinking about this is that people often use different words to say the same thing and similar words to say different things. Without taking a deep dive into what is behind a sentiment like, “Part of me really feels like I should study for this test, but I can’t find the motivation,” it is much more difficult to gain an understanding of what is inhibiting the desired behavior.

This is where IFS in the counseling room comes into play. It might seem initially beneficial to lean into that desire to study. You might think that if you can just channel that energy hard enough, you can overcome your perceived laziness to just do it. However, what if we explore the part that is taking control enough to inhibit studying?

Think of it this way. Imagine being at a party where several people are talking about the same topic in a group. Perhaps a few of the participants are comfortable asserting their points of view, a few aren’t particularly moved enough to interject, and then one is trying to find the moment to speak his mind. Maybe he isn’t comfortable finding the right amount of space to effectively say what he wants to say. So instead, he waits. He waits and waits, and his point of view now builds up inside of him. Maybe it builds up with so much frustration that instead of finally finding his moment to be heard, he acts out instead. Maybe he throws his drink or storms off. At this point, all eyes are on him, but his emotion has pushed him into a state where he can no longer voice his sentiment in a way that accurately reflects what he believes on the inside.

This same phenomenon happens all the time internally with our parts. By gently engaging with the parts that have felt suppressed to the point of lashing out, we can more meaningfully gain a perspective on why our actions don’t match our desired behavior. With a skilled IFS counselor, it is much easier to build that internal relationship and adjust the feelings that we are slightly out of touch with.